() in Malayalam script ( Malayāḷalipi; IPA: ( ) /: മലയാളലിപി) is a used commonly to write the language, which is the principal language of,, spoken by 35 million people in the world. Malayalam script is also widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Kerala. Fire Emblem Akatsuki No Megami Jpn Isometric Exercises more. Like many other Indic scripts, it is an alphasyllabary (), a writing system that is partially “alphabetic” and partially syllable-based. The modern Malayalam alphabet has 13 vowel letters, 36 consonant letters, and a few other symbols. The Malayalam script is a extended with symbols from the to represent.

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The script is also used to write several minority languages such as,, and. The Malayalam language itself was historically written in several different scripts. Vowels [ ] Vowel letters and vowel signs [ ] The following tables show the independent vowel letters and the corresponding dependent vowel signs (diacritics) of the Malayalam script, with romanizations in, transcriptions in the (IPA). Long Independent Dependent Indep. Dependent Vowel sign Example Vowel sign Example a അ a /a/ (none) പ pa /pa/ ആ ā /aː/ ാ പാ pā /paː/ i ഇ i /i/ ി പി pi /pi/ ഈ ī /iː/ ീ പീ pī /piː/ u ഉ u /u/ ു പു pu /pu/ ഊ ū /uː/ ൂ പൂ pū /puː/ r̥ ഋ r̥ /rɨ/ ൃ പൃ pr̥ /prɨ/ ൠ r̥̄ /rɨː/ ൄ പൄ pr̥̄ /prɨː/ l̥ ഌ l̥ /lɨ/ ൢ പൢ pl̥ /plɨ/ ൡ l̥̄ /lɨː/ ൣ പൣ pl̥̄ /plɨː/ e എ e /e/ െ പെ pe /pe/ ഏ ē /eː/ േ പേ pē /peː/ o ഒ o /o/ ൊ പൊ po /po/ ഓ ō /oː/ ോ പോ pō /poː/. A Malayalam sign. Notice the word-initial a അ in akkādami, and the vowel sign ē േ in Kēraḷa.

R̥, r̥̄, l̥, l̥̄, used to write words, are treated as vowels. They are phonetically not vowels in Malayalam or in Classical Sanskrit, but originally they were (see and ). The letters and signs for r̥̄, l̥, l̥̄ are very rare, and are not considered as part of the modern orthography. The vowel signs ā, i, ī are placed to the right of a consonant letter to which it is attached. The vowel signs e, ē, ai are placed to the left of a consonant letter. The vowel signs o and ō consist of two parts: the first part goes to the left of a consonant letter and the second part goes to the right of it. In the reformed orthography, the vowel signs u, ū, r̥ are simply placed to the right of the consonant letter, while they often make consonant-vowel ligatures in the traditional orthography.

Independent Dependent Vowel sign Example ai ഐ ai /ai̯/ ൈ പൈ pai /pai̯/ au ഔ au /au̯/ ൌ (archaic) പൌ pau /pau̯/ ൗ (modern) പൗ pau /pau̯/ It is important to note the vowel duration as it can be used to differentiate words that would otherwise be the same. For example, /kalam/ means 'earthenware pot' while /kaːlam/ means 'time' or 'season'. Anusvaram [ ] Anusvaram aṁ അം aṁ /am/ ം ṁ /m/ പം paṁ /pam/ An anusvaram ( അനുസ്വാരം anusvāram), or an, originally denoted the where the preceding vowel was changed into a, and hence is traditionally treated as a kind of vowel sign.